abstract：:Millions of physically active individuals worldwide use heart rate monitors (HRMs) to control their exercise intensity. In many cases, the HRM indicates an unusually high heart rate (HR) or even arrhythmias during training. Unfortunately, studies assessing the reliability of these devices to help control HR disturbanc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Gajda R,Biernacka EK,Drygas W

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine if in-season changes in heart rate recovery (HRR) are related to aerobic fitness and performance in collegiate rowers. Twenty-two female collegiate rowers completed testing before and after their competitive season. Body fat percentage (BF%) was determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Maximal aero...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Haraldsdottir K,Brickson S,Sanfilippo J,Dunn W,Watson A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of a 12-week program of Nordic hamstring exercises (NHE), administered before or after football training, upon eccentric hamstring strength, muscle activity, and architectural adaptations. Amateur soccer players were randomized into three groups. The control group (CON; n=11) undertook core sta...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Lovell R,Knox M,Weston M,Siegler JC,Brennan S,Marshall PWM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceived health and physical fitness have been shown to correlate, and low levels of either variable increase the risk for future illness and mortality. However, risk factors and their interrelationship may vary between societies and over time. In this study, the associations of physical fitness and perceived health ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Olsson SJG,Ekblom-Bak E,Ekblom B,Kallings LV,Ekblom Ö,Börjesson M

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lysosphingolipid that is found in relatively high concentration in human plasma. Erythrocytes, endothelial cells, and activated platelets are the main sources of circulating S1P. The majority of plasma S1P is transported bound to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and albumin. ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Książek M,Charmas M,Klusiewicz A,Zabielski P,Długołęcka B,Chabowski A,Baranowski M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reveals the lipoprotein subclass pattern associated with cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in healthy children. Serum concentrations of lipoprotein subclasses and concentrations and average particle size of their main classes were quantified in 94 ethnic Norwegian children using high-performance liquid chroma...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Resaland GK,Rajalahti T,Aadland E,Kvalheim OM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to compare the prevalence of self-reported physician-diagnosed asthma and age at asthma onset between Swedish adolescent elite skiers and a reference group and to assess risk factors associated with asthma. Postal questionnaires were sent to 253 pupils at the Swedish National Elite Sport...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Eklund LM,Irewall T,Lindberg A,Stenfors N

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of physical fitness (PF) is an important factor from many different perspectives. PF is a determinant of healthy child development as it is related to several health outcomes. However, existing taxonomies of the construct and frequently used fitness assessments vary concerning their theoretical assumpt...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Utesch T,Dreiskämper D,Strauss B,Naul R

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing skeletal muscle carnitine availability alters muscle metabolism during steady-state exercise in healthy humans. We investigated whether elevating muscle carnitine, and thereby the acetyl-group buffering capacity, altered the metabolic and physiological adaptations to 24 weeks of high-intensity interval trai...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Shannon CE,Ghasemi R,Greenhaff PL,Stephens FB

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we asked whether wheelchair rugby (WR) classification and competitive level influence trunk function of athletes with disabilities, in terms of seated limits-of-stability (LoS). Twenty-eight athletes were recruited from international- and national-level WR teams, with each group exhibiting marked differ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Santos PBR,Vigário PS,Mainenti MRM,Ferreira AS,Lemos T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this randomized and controlled study was to examine whether whole-body vibration (WBV) training is able to reduce back pain and physical disability in seated working office employees with chronic low-back pain in a real-world setting. A total of 41 subjects (68.3% female/mean age 45.5±9.1 years/mean BMI 26...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Kaeding TS,Karch A,Schwarz R,Flor T,Wittke TC,Kück M,Böselt G,Tegtbur U,Stein L

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functioning will be an increasingly important issue in Finland over the coming decades as the proportion of the population aged 65 and older is growing significantly. However, the associations between changes in physical activity and subsequent health functioning are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to exa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Holstila A,Mänty M,Rahkonen O,Lahelma E,Lahti J

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to (a) assess the feasibility of recruitment/retention of participants, protocol/resource management, and participant safety, and (b) estimate the size of the effect between the experimental and control groups. This was a feasibility study conducted as a prospective pilot double-blind ran...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Reneker JC,Hassen A,Phillips RS,Moughiman MC,Donaldson M,Moughiman J

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tendinopathy is a common condition, which has been linked to surrogate measures of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity and insulin resistance. This study aimed to compare in vivo measures of the SNS and insulin resistance between individuals with and without Achilles tendinopathy. This case-control study compare...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Jewson JL,Lambert EA,Docking S,Storr M,Lambert GW,Gaida JE

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Torque production during maximal voluntary explosive contractions is considered to be a functionally more relevant neuromuscular measure than steady-state torque, but little is known about accelerated concentric contractions. This study investigated torque, muscle activity, and fascicle behavior during isometric and f...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Hahn D,Bakenecker P,Zinke F

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the associations between muscular fitness and inflammatory biomarkers and to investigate the relationship between muscular fitness and selected clustered inflammatory biomarkers in adolescents. This is a cross-sectional analysis with 529 adolescents (267 girls) aged 12-18 years. Handgrip s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Agostinis-Sobrinho CA,Moreira C,Abreu S,Lopes L,Sardinha LB,Oliveira-Santos J,Oliveira A,Mota J,Santos R

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single bout of high-intensity exercise can augment off-line gains in skills acquired during motor practice. It is currently unknown if the type of physical exercise influences the effect on motor skill consolidation. This study investigated the effect of three types of high-intensity exercise following visuomotor sk...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Thomas R,Flindtgaard M,Skriver K,Geertsen SS,Christiansen L,Korsgaard Johnsen L,Busk DVP,Bojsen-Møller E,Madsen MJ,Ritz C,Roig M,Lundbye-Jensen J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to estimate the contribution of genetic and environmental influences on motives for engaging in leisure-time physical activity. The participants were obtained from the FinnTwin16 study. A modified version of the Recreational Exercise Motivation Measure was used to assess the motives for leisu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Aaltonen S,Kaprio J,Vuoksimaa E,Huppertz C,Kujala UM,Silventoinen K

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Performing dives with multiple somersaults is an inherent component of competitive diving. In individual international competitions, dives are performed from a 1- or 3-m springboard as well as from a 10-m platform, and divers use different technique variations in accelerating and decelerating rotation about the somers...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Heinen T,Supej M,Čuk I

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate Achilles tendon blood flow in individuals with overpronated feet during non-weight- and weight-bearing positions. Achilles tendon blood flow was measured by means of the pulsatility index (PI) and the resistance index (RI) in 15 male individuals with overpronated feet and 1...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Karzis K,Kalogeris M,Mandalidis D,Geladas N,Karteroliotis K,Athanasopoulos S

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agreement between and classification accuracy of six different noninvasive composite scores and a cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor score were investigated in 911 (466 boys and 445 girls) 10-year-old Norwegian children. A CVD risk factor score (triglyceride, total cholesterol/HDL ratio, homeostasis model assess...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Lerum Ø,Aadland E,Andersen LB,Anderssen SA,Resaland GK

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to validate the use of a single blood lactate concentration measurement taken following a 5-minute running bout at 10 km·h-1 (BLC10 ) and the speed associated with 90% of maximal heart rate (S90 ) to predict and monitor fixed blood lactate concentration (FBLC) thresholds in athletes. Three complementa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Garcia-Tabar I,Izquierdo M,Gorostiaga EM

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the predictive capacity of experimental pain and exercised-induced pain (EIP) on exercise performance. Thirty-two recreationally active male (n = 23) and female (n = 9) participants were recruited. Participants completed measures of pain tolerance by cold pressor test (CPT), pain pressure threshold via algo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Astokorki AH,Mauger AR

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The modified International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (Pedi-IKDC) is a widely used patient-reported tool ranging on a scale from 0 to 100. We aimed to translate Pedi-IKDC into Danish and assess its reproducibility and responsiveness in children with knee disorders. The translation complied with ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Jacobsen JS,Knudsen P,Fynbo C,Rolving N,Warming S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of a "PreBind" engagement protocol on the biomechanics of contested Rugby Union scrummaging at different playing levels. "PreBind" requires front-row props to take a bind on opposing players prior to the engagement, and to maintain the bind throughout the scrum duration. Twenty-seven teams f...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Preatoni E,Cazzola D,Stokes KA,England M,Trewartha G

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental studies have reported that aerobic exercise after asthma induction reduces lung inflammation and remodeling. Nevertheless, no experimental study has analyzed whether regular/moderate aerobic training before the induction of allergic asthma may prevent these inflammatory and remodeling processes. For this ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： de Araújo CC,Marques PS,Silva JD,Samary CS,da Silva AL,Henriques I,Antunes MA,de Oliveira MV,Goldenberg RC,Morales MM,Abreu I,Diaz BL,Rocha NN,Capelozzi VL,Rocco PR

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the sensitivity of electromyographic (EMG) variables to load and muscle fatigue during continuous and intermittent incremental cycling. Fifteen men attended three laboratory sessions. Visit 1: lactate threshold, peak power output, and VO2max . Visits 2 and 3: Continuous (more fatiguing) and intermittent (le...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Martinez-Valdes E,Guzman-Venegas RA,Silvestre RA,Macdonald JH,Falla D,Araneda OF,Haichelis D

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The International Paralympic Committee has a maximum allowable standing height (MASH) rule that limits stature to a pre-trauma estimation. The MASH rule reduces the probability that bilateral lower limb amputees use disproportionately long prostheses in competition. Although there are several methods for estimating st...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Connick MJ,Beckman E,Ibusuki T,Malone L,Tweedy SM

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal muscle responds to endurance exercise with an improvement of biochemical pathways that support substrate supply and oxygen-dependent metabolism. This is reflected by enhanced expression of associated factors after exercise and is specifically modulated by tissue perfusion and oxygenation. We hypothesized that...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： van Ginkel S,Ruoss S,Valdivieso P,Degens H,Waldron S,de Haan A,Flück M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sport injury epidemiology has received increased recognition as a field of sport medicine research that can improve the health and safety of athletes. Injuries among Paralympic powerlifters have not previously been systematically studied. The purpose of this prospective cohort study was to characterize injuries among ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Willick SE,Cushman DM,Blauwet CA,Emery C,Webborn N,Derman W,Schwellnus M,Stomphorst J,Van de Vliet P

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior, and body fat percentage (BF%) with arterial stiffness and dilation capacity were investigated in 160 prepubertal children (83 girls) 6-8 years of age. We assessed CRF (watts/lean mass) by maximal cycle ergometer exercise test,...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Veijalainen A,Tompuri T,Haapala EA,Viitasalo A,Lintu N,Väistö J,Laitinen T,Lindi V,Lakka TA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical loading of the Achilles tendon during isolated eccentric contractions could induce immediate and region-dependent changes in mechanical properties. Three-dimensional ultrasound was used to examine the immediate effect of isolated eccentric exercise on the mechanical properties of the distal (free tendon) an...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Obst SJ,Newsham-West R,Barrett RS

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organizational stressors are particularly prevalent across sport performers' experiences and can influence their performance, health, and well-being. Research has been conducted to identify which organizational stressors are encountered by sport performers, but little is known about how these experiences vary from ath...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Arnold R,Fletcher D,Daniels K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study focused on identifying the most important factors determining performance in elite-level air rifle shooting technique. Forty international- and national-level shooters completed a simulated air rifle shooting competition series. From a total of 13 795 shots in 319 tests, shooting score and 17 aiming point t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Ihalainen S,Kuitunen S,Mononen K,Linnamo V

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sex difference in marathon performance increases with finishing place and age of the runner but whether this occurs among swimmers is unknown. The purpose was to compare sex differences in swimming velocity across world record place (1st-10th), age group (25-89 years), and event distance. We also compared sex diff...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Senefeld J,Joyner MJ,Stevens A,Hunter SK

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atypical running gait biomechanics are considered a primary factor in the etiology of iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS). However, a general consensus on the underpinning kinematic differences between runners with and without ITBS is yet to be reached. This lack of consensus may be due in part to three issues: gender dif...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Phinyomark A,Osis S,Hettinga BA,Leigh R,Ferber R

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the acute effects of contract-relax stretching (CRS) vs static stretching (SS) on strength loss and the length-tension relationship. We hypothesized that there would be a greater muscle length-specific effect of CRS vs SS. Isometric hamstring strength was measured in 20 healt...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Balle SS,Magnusson SP,McHugh MP

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inactivity and more sedentary time predominate the daily activity level of many of today's children. In Denmark, certified sport after-school cares have been established in order to increase children's daily physical activity (PA) level. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the activity level among particip...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Domazet SL,Møller NC,Støckel JT,Ried-Larsen M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether participating in a cross-country skiing stage race (Tour de Ski; TDS) affects subsequent illness incidence, training, and race performance. Self-reported training and illness data from 44 male and female elite cross-country skiers were included. In total, 127 years of dat...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Svendsen IS,Gleeson M,Haugen TA,Tønnessen E

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Appropriate cardiovascular and hemodynamic adjustments are necessary to meet the metabolic demands of working skeletal muscle during exercise. Alterations in the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system are fundamental in ensuring these adjustments are adequately made. Several neural me...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Fadel PJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00